Metaphysics

Sunday, July 1st, 2001 06:36 am
robinturner: (Default)
[personal profile] robinturner
At last I have got round to starting the third and final part of my mega-paper Notes Towards a Philosophy of Desire (pretentious, huh?). Working title for Part III is "Metaphysics and other flaky stuff", though if I ever want to get it published I'll have to think of something a little more academic-sounding.

This part is the most interesting for me, but also the hardest, since what I'm trying to do is relate the straightforward, bottom-up approach of the first two parts to the grandiose, top-down approach of my overall philosophy. This is something I've been trying unsuccessfully to achieve for the past two years, so I'm not sure if I'm up to the challenge.

The basis of the metaphysical part is a kind of substance-dualism, though a Tantrik rather than a Cartesian one. Any system of ordered information (objects, events, qualities etc.) are classed as "pattern" (in Indian Tantra, Shakti or "power"), leaving only a structureless and suitably undefined "awareness" (Shiva in Tantra) as the other element. A thought is thus simply an encoded pattern of which something is aware. To be more accurate, perhaps I should say "in relation to which there is awareness", since I haven't got as far as subjects yet.

The way I'm trying to link this to desire is to assume that patterns of sufficient complexity have what I call "intrinsic tendencies", which is a bit like Aristotelean telos but more modest in its implications (e.g. I'll accept that an apple has an intrinsic tendency to grow into an apple tree, but not to become food for humans). Some really complex patterns generate or tie into awareness in some way I haven't worked out yet and probably never will. Put the two together and you get desire. If an apple were aware, it might well think "Oh, to be a noble apple tree!", and, to twist John Searle's example, if a heart were aware, it would probably be thinking "Gotta pump that blood, boy."

What do you people think? Have I got a brilliant new theory which solves the "Hard problem", or have I gone completely over the edge?

Date: 2001-07-01 07:42 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kristian.livejournal.com
Would you think it is an intrinsic tendancy for an apple to be "food" in general?

Date: 2001-07-02 02:10 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] solri.livejournal.com
Only if it's the kind of fruit that has actually evolved to be eaten and passed through in a nice pile of manure - I think apples are just designed to lie on the ground and rot slightly. But it's a hard distinction to make.

Date: 2001-07-01 11:07 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] inignitable.livejournal.com
Intrinsic tendency is a very concrete view of a thing. I mean in terms of metaphysical properties of things, I'm used to analyzing things metaphysically in with the perspective of Martin Heidegger's Being and Time. The appleness of the apple can lead to some messed up tangents just from thinking about the universe of apple.

Anyhow, lemme think about this. An apple has it's own unique patterns starting with those that are universal (patterns which all things share) and when these defining patterns become more and more refined (shifting the apple's identity from existing down to a tree's seed then down to a fruit) the possible awarenesses is that can be applied to that new definition also reduce and become refined.

Or when viewing the apple with a certian form of awareness, patterns are projected onto the object. And when a certian pattern elicits itself from the apple, related awarenesses can be brought forth.

You can also get into the precision or roughness of an awareness or an pattern one has created. A very precise pattern is made so by both it's inclusions and exclusions. An awareness with a very coarse perspective can allow for many more patterns to define something by, an extreme case would create so much confusion that it hinders the viewer.

I am not sure if I interpreted your ideas and applied them accurately, but perhaps it may give you a chuckle.

Date: 2001-07-02 02:16 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] solri.livejournal.com
I'm not at all well up on Heidegger (or down on Heidegger, as I believe the phrase is now) so I'm not sure if I've got your gist. When you talk about awareness here, do you mean the awareness of an observer or the hypothetical apple-awareness I was talking about?

Date: 2001-07-02 04:20 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] inignitable.livejournal.com
the observer entering into the world of the apple

the world of the apple being the essence of what apples are

Date: 2001-07-02 08:04 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] solri.livejournal.com
Is that essence as in Aristotle or Sartre, or does Heidegger use "essence" differently? I'm sorry, phenomenology really isn't my strong point.

prepositions!

Date: 2001-07-02 05:02 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ex-fauxpas266.livejournal.com
No, no, no! If you're down on Heidegger, you don't like him, and you are criticizing or belittling him. If you're down with Heidegger, then you're knowledgeable about him and/or you are a fan of sorts.

Re: prepositions!

Date: 2001-07-02 08:02 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] solri.livejournal.com
OK, let's see if I've got this right.

I'm not down with Heidegger, because I haven't read him (shame on me!).

I'm not down on Heidegger because I don't particularly have anything against his philosophy (his politics ....well).

I'm certainly not going down on Heidegger.

Going down on Heidegger

Date: 2001-07-02 06:46 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ex-fauxpas266.livejournal.com
Ah yes, I thought of that little gem of a joke about two seconds too late.

Date: 2001-07-02 03:25 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] inignitable.livejournal.com
hehe
Heidegger probably wouldn't be down with that.


Lemme try to clarify my heideggerian approach to your problem.

An apple's essence deals with an apples existence in the world, it's being. With this also comes the semi-aristotolian logos or ontology. Heidegger also delves into the history of the thing, be it the river in his home town and how people have lived with it, or the history of all humans through time. I was first introduced to Heidegger in an aesthetics class. We went into how a work of art creates it's own world into which the viewer is drawn. I've used that here with repsect to all things and the world into which they can draw people.

It seems as if this may fit into both sides of the awareness pattern ideas of yours. As heidegger gets into ontology and logos which seem related to awareness. And the patterns of awareness also relate to the phenominological side of patterns and our perception of them.

of course it's not in the least bit eastern, and does not get into desire. But it is bottom up.

Date: 2001-07-03 02:15 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] solri.livejournal.com
I think I'm beginning to get it, but have decided that I'm phenomenologically challenged. Laziness, as much as anything else - I had this idea of reading Sartre's Being and Nothingness then thought better of it because to understand it I'd need to read Heidegger, and to understand Heidegger, I'd need to read Husserl, and life is just too short. What I need is a "Heidegger for Beginners" book with lots of nice pictures (like the one I'm reading on Barthes, for example).

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